1. Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a most important worldwide health concern, which causes a range of long-term complete impairments that have a significant influence on the patient and society, as the illness usually upsets people in their best fruitful ages. As per the latest alarming statistical facts released by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Diabetes Atlas 2021 document [1], there are 537 million (1 in 10) adults (aged 20–79 years) living with diabetes mellitus worldwide in 2021. is number is anticipated to rise to 643 million (1 in 9 adults) by 2030 and 784 million (1 in 8 adults) by 2045. Also, 81% (4 in 5 adults) with diabetes are living in middle- and low-income countries. Around 6.7 million deaths (1 every 5 seconds) occurred in 2021 due to DM. An assessed 44% of adults (240 million) living with diabetes in middle and low-income countries are left undiagnosed. In 2021, the global health expenditure caused by diabetes alone is evaluated at USD 996 billion with an increase of 316% over the last 15 years. Around 541 million (1 in 10) adults worldwide have been positioned at high risk of emerging type 2 diabetes due to diminished glucose tolerance levels. e top 10 countries with the maximum number of people with diabetes account for 68% of adults with diabetes [2].

Abstract: There has been an exponential rise in mobile data traffic in recent times due to the increasing popularity of portable devices like tablets, smartphones, and laptops. The rapid rise in the use of these portable devices has put extreme stress on the network service providers while forcing telecommunication engineers to look for innovative solutions to meet the increased demand. One solution to the problem is the emergence of fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication, which can address the challenges by offering very broad wireless area capacity and potential cut-power consumption. The application of small cells is the fundamental mechanism for the 5Gtechnology. The use of small cells can enhance the facility for higher capacity and reuse. However, it must be noted that small cells deployment will lead to frequent handovers of mobile nodes. Considering the importance of small cells in 5G, this paper aims to examine a new resource management scheme that can work to minimize the rate of handovers formobile phones through careful resources allocation in a two-tier network. Therefore, the resource management problem has been formulated as an optimization issue thatwe aim to overcome through an optimal solution. To find a solution to the existing problem of frequent handovers, a heuristic approach has been used. This solution is then evaluated and validated through simulation and testing, during which the performance was noted to improve by 12% in the context of handover costs. Therefore, this model has been observed to be more efficient as compared to the existing model.

Choosing a career is one of the most crucial decisions for business students, especially those completing graduation (Igere, 2017).

A firm\'s capital structure is crucial because it reflects how the firm finances its assets, which is often through a combination of equity and debt.

Child labor is one of the most widespread social problems in the world, perhaps more so in developing countries like Bangladesh.

Domestic violence is a pervasive issue in Bangladesh, impacting millions of persons, especially women, across all socioeconomic classes.

Tourism ranks as one of the largest and most rapidly expanding industry globally, representing approximately 7% of international exports and providing employment for one in ten workers (World Tourism Organization, 2022).

Air pollution is a critical environmental and public health challenge worldwide, exerting considerable detrimental consequences on human health and well-being.

Medicinal plants have evolved into a significant component of the basic medical system in the modern world because of the vast quantities of good natural products.

Before understanding the EB concept, both employer and branding concepts must be apprehending perfectly.

Attracting and retaining highly trained people has emerged as a strategic imperative in contemporary competitive job marketplaces.

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of service quality of travel agencies on tourist satisfaction in Bangladesh.

“What factor should we consider to identify the best investment among the stream of investments?” has been considered as a burning question since the inception of the stock market.

Humans have relied on nature to provide for their most fundamental needs since the beginning of civilization.

Humans have relied on nature to provide for their most fundamental needs since the beginning of civilization.

Experience of boredom in learning indicates mental inability to experience positive attitudes towards rnlearning in class and outside classroom learning process.

In this era of the fourth industrial revolution, the changing needs of the teaching and learning culture promote teacherless classroom where the demands of the knowledge and skills are required by technological blessings and innovations.

Modern market evaluations of organizations assess their financial results alongside their environmental and social duty performance.

The pharmaceutical industry holds a strategically important status in the world economy since it has a direct effect on the health of the population, its economic performance, and social well-being. In comparison to other branches, pharmaceutical companies work in the area of scientific breakthroughs, ethical accountability, environmental regulations, and regulations (Mastrantonas et al., 2024).

It is not optimal to produce everything within the national border. As a result of depression in the 17th century, trade shifted its direction from the national economy to an economy with foreign trade surplus (Korkmaz, 2013).

Bangla literature is one of the most prevailing non-departmental courses of the English departments in Bangladesh, so there is a marginalized approach given to the teaching and learning of Bangla literature in most teaching and learning contexts of the English department.

his study explores how sustained interactions with AI systems may influence usersu2019 belief formation and cognitive processing. It focuses on the potential for feedback loops in AI-mediated communication to reinforce existing biases or generate new distortions over time. By analyzing patterns of engagement, response personalization, and user dependency, the research aims to identify conditions under which such distortions may emerge or intensify. The findings will contribute to a better understanding of humanu2013AI relational dynamics and inform the design of safer, more cognitively supportive AI systems.

This report provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of Bangladesh University (BU) rnacross several academic and financial indicators, benchmarked against a group of private rnuniversities that share similar institutional characteristics. Bangladesh University is used as rnthe central reference point, with all competitor institutions evaluated against BUu2019s rnperformance, cost structure, academic delivery environment, and market positioning.rnThe report examines the Business, CSE, English, Law, and Architecture departments across rnuniversities that operate within comparable student markets, fee structures, and historical rntimelines. Each institution included in this study has been selected based on clear, measurable rnreasons: similar establishment period, similar program offerings, and direct competition for rnstudent enrollment within Dhaka and the surrounding regions.rnThe objective is to provide the Board of Trustees with a holistic, data-driven assessment of rnthe universityu2019s position in the private higher-education marketplace and to identify rnactionable opportunities for strategic improvement.

Machine Learning-Enhanced SPR-Based Optical Biosensor for Cancer Cell Detection. Journal: Optics and Laser Technology.

Factors that affect potential investors in case of choosing optimal investment from the stream of investment alternatives: A case study on Bangladeshi investors. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, 1(10), 55u201364.

Exploring the Hidden Functionality of the Underneath Space of Moghbazar Flyover, Dhaka.u201drnPaper ID: ARCH 0160. Presented and published in 4th International Conference on Planning, Architecture and Civil Engineering (ICPACE 2023), RUET.